Dr abdul kalam biography in hindi

President of India from 2002 to 2007

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (; 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the president of India from 2002 to 2007.

Born and raised in a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts. He was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, the second test since the first nuclear test by India in 1974.

Kalam was elected as the presid

•

Abdul Kalam

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen "A. P. J." Abdul Kalam (bahasa Tamil: ஏ. பி. ேஜ. அப்துல் கலாம்; bahasa Hindi: अबुल् फ़किर् ज़य्नुल् अबिदीन् अब्दुल् क़लाम; bahasa Urdu: ابو الفقیر زین العابدین عبد الکلام) (15 Oktober 1931 – 27 Juli 2015), biasanya dieja Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, adalah PresidenIndia dari 25 Juli2002 hingga 25 Juli 2007. Ia juga merupakan ilmuwan dan insinyur India terkemuka.

Biografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Dilahirkan di Dhanushkodi, sekarang ada di Tamil Nadu, dari keluarga muslim golongan karyawan. Kalam menerima gelarnya dalam ilmu teknik penerbangan dari Institut Teknologi Madras pada tahun 1958. Ia menjadi anggota Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) dan tamat bekerja karena proyek hovercraft yang gagal. Pada tahun 1962, ia pindah ke Organisasi Riset Luar Angkasa India, di mana timnya dengan sukses meluncurkan beberapa satelit. Ia memberikan sumbangan berarti sebagai Direktur Proyek untuk mengembangkan kendar

•

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Early Life, Education, and Career

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was a prominent Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He is widely celebrated for his significant contributions to India's space and missile programs, earning him the titles "Missile Man of India" and "People's President."

Early Life and Education

He was born to a rather modest Muslim family. He was born as the youngest of five siblings. Despite financial difficulties, he was a shining performer in academia, particularly in mathematics. This exceptional academic performance led him to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, which granted him a Physics degree in 1954. Kalam then pursued Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology and graduated in 1960.

Career in Science

Kalam's professional career was initiated when he joined DRDO and worked on a Hove