Biography of mikael gorbachev

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    Born to Russian peasants in 1931, Mikhail Gorbachev grew up beneath Stalin’s regime. At the age of 15, he joined the Komsomol, or “Youth Communist League,” and drove a combine harvester at a state-run farm in his hometown. Local party officials recognized his promise and sent him to lag school at Moscow State University, where he became an active Communist Party member.

    Journeys abroad gradually made Gorbachev critical of the inefficient Soviet system, further strained when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979, and he quickly ascended the ladder of power. He became the youngest full member of the Politburo, then the highest executive committee in the Soviet Union. In 1985, after two general secretaries of the Politburo died within a year of each other, the Party was looking for fresh, new leadership.

    On March 11, 1985, the Politburo elected Mikhail Gorbachev general sekreterare of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and he set about installing modig reforms. Domestica

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    Mikhail Gorbachev

    Leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991

    "Gorbachev" redirects here. For other people with the surname, see Gorbachev (surname).

    Mikhail Gorbachev

    Gorbachev in 1987

    In office
    11 March 1985 – 24 August 1991[a]
    Premier
    DeputyVladimir Ivashko
    Preceded byKonstantin Chernenko
    Succeeded byVladimir Ivashko (acting)
    In office
    15 March 1990 – 25 December 1991[b]
    Vice PresidentGennady Yanayev[c]
    Preceded byHimself as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
    Succeeded byOffice abolished[d]
    In office
    25 May 1989 – 15 March 1990
    DeputyAnatoly Lukyanov
    Preceded by

    Himself as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

    Succeeded byAnatoly Lukyanov
    In office
    1 October 1988 – 25 May 1989
    Preceded byAndrei Gromyko
    Succeeded by

    Himself as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet

    Additional posit

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    Mikhail Gorbachev: The Soviet leader who helped end the Cold War

    Gorbachev remained a strong critic of President Vladimir Putin, who he accused of running an increasingly repressive regime.

    "Politics is increasingly turning into imitation democracy, said Gorbachev, "with all power in the hands of the executive branch."

    However, in 2014, Gorbachev defended the referendum that led to Russia's annexation of Crimea.

    "While Crimea had previously been joined to Ukraine based on the Soviet laws, which means party laws, without asking the people," Gorbachev declared, "now the people themselves have decided to correct that mistake."

    On Gorbachev's 90th birthday in March 2021, President Putin praised him as "one of the most outstanding statesmen of modern times who made a considerable impact on the history of our nation and the world".

    And Gorbachev's own views of his legacy? It was right to end the totalitarian system and the

  • biography of mikael gorbachev