Alice paul biography woman suffrage amendments
•
Alice Paul was one of the most prominent activists of the 20th-century women's rights movement. An outspoken suffragist and feminist, she tirelessly led the charge for women's suffrage and equal rights in the United States. Born to a New Jersey Quaker family in , ung Alice grew up attending suffragist meetings with her mother.[1] She pursued an unusually high level of education for a woman of her time, graduating Swarthmore College in She also received her master's in sociology in , a PhD in economics in from the University of Pennsylvania, and a law grad (LLB) from the Washington College of Law at American University in
While continuing her studies in England, she made the acquaintance of militant British suffragist Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters, Christabel and Sylvia. Pankhurst’s group used disruptive and radical tactics including smashing windows and prison hunger strikes. Police arrested and imprisoned Paul many times for her involvement with the group. Forever chan
•
Alice Paul, Suffrage Militant
Alice Stokes Paul (−) was one of the leading feminists of the early twentieth century, a person who brought the women’s suffrage movement into the national spotlight. Passage of the Susan B. Anthony Amendment or the Nineteenth Amendment to the US Constitution was due in large part to Paul’s visionary leadership, courage, determination, brilliant organizational skills, and laser-like focus on planning and execution. A tireless, unrelenting, uncompromising, and uncomplaining feminist fighter, she fervently believed that there could be no gender equality until and unless the nation was committed to women’s suffrage and to an Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution.
The history of suffrage in the United States has always been complicated and contested. Before the ratification of the Constitution, propertied women could vote in two colonies, New Jersey and Massachusetts. But after the ratification of the Constitution, eligibility to vote in the Unit
•
Alice Paul
SchlesingerLibrary/Collections
A suffragist, a women’s rights activist, and the author of the original Equal Rights Amendment, Alice Paul (–) devoted her entire life advocating for women’s suffrage and equal rights for women. She was the main architect of the campaign in the s to pass the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution, which gave women the right to vote.
Following the ratification of the 19th Amendment, in , Paul turned her energies toward the passage of a new constitutional amendment which read: “Men and women shall have equal rights throughout the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction.” First introduced in , the ERA was rewritten in and dubbed the “Alice Paul Amendment.” Although it passed Congress in , it was never ratified.
Reared in a Quaker family from New Jersey, Alice Paul graduated from Swarthmore College in and later earned a doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania, where her disser