Bourgeois and proletarians by friedrich engels biography
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Friedrich Engels
German philosopher (1820–1895)
"Engels" redirects here. For other uses, see Engels (disambiguation).
Friedrich Engels (ENG-gəlz;[2][3][4]German:[ˈfʁiːdʁɪçˈʔɛŋl̩s]; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895; in English also spelt as "Frederick Engels"[5]) was a German philosopher, political theorist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. He was also a businessman and Karl Marx's lifelong friend and closest collaborator, serving as a leading authority on Marxism.
Engels, the son of a wealthy textile manufacturer, met Marx in 1844. They jointly authored works including The Holy Family (1844), The German Ideology (written 1846), and The Communist Manifesto (1848), and worked as political organisers and activists in the Communist League and First International. Engels also supported Marx financially for much of his life, enabling him to continue writing after he moved to London in 1849. After Marx's de
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The Communist Manifesto
Bourgeois and Proletarians
The history of all hitherto existing society fryst vatten the history of class struggles.
Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant motstånd to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open kamp, a kamp that each time ended, either in a revolutionary reconstitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.
In the earlier epochs of history, we find almost everywhere a complicated arrangement of kultur into various orders, a manifold gradation of social rank. In ancient Rome we have patricians, knights, plebeians, slaves; in the Middle Ages, feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices, serfs; in almost all of these classes, igen, subordinate gradations.
The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal gemenskap has not done away with class antagonisms
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The Main Points of "The Communist Manifesto"
"The Communist Manifesto," written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, is one of the most widely taught texts in sociology. The Communist League in London commissioned the work, which was originally published in German. At the time, it served as a political rallying cry for the communist movement in Europe. Today, it offers a shrewd and early critique of capitalism and its social and cultural implications.
For sociology students, the text is a useful primer on Marx's critique of capitalism, but it can be a challenging read for those outside this field of study. A Communist Manifesto summary that breaks down its main points can make the document easier to digest for readers just getting acquainted with sociology.
History of the Communist Manifesto
The Communist Manifesto stems from the joint development of ideas between Marx and Engels, but Marx alone wrote the final draft. The text became a significan